Investigation of sound generation and acoustic transmission of turbines under acoustically optimized boundary conditions

In the USTRa subproject of the overall VedAS project (Improvement of Acoustic and Structural Mechanical Evaluation Capability NDT and HDV), the aeroacoustic mechanisms of sound generation, transmission, and reflection are being investigated experimentally and numerically. Measurements of the unsteady pressure distribution on the guide vanes and the sound field in front of and behind the new 1½-stage low-pressure turbine configuration integrated into the test bench provide the basis for further analysis of sound generation and transport.

 

Motivation and objectives

The Institute of Turbomachinery and Fluid Dynamics (TFD) operates an aeroacoustic wind tunnel (AWT) designed for acoustic measurements of turbomachinery blade rows. The flow conditions in the AWT replicate the aerodynamic boundary conditions of turbomachinery, while the acoustic boundary conditions and instrumentation ensure sound field measurements without interference from the test bench environment. Currently, the interaction between a synthetically introduced sound field and stator rows can be investigated in the AWT (e.g., SiValT project or aeroacoustic scaling).

 

In order to be able to examine turbine acoustics more precisely under realistic boundary conditions in the future, the AWT is now being expanded to include a rotating 1 ½-stage low-pressure turbine (LPT). After commissioning, comprehensive aerodynamic and aeroacoustic measurements will be carried out, analyzing the acoustic transmission and reflection behavior of the low-pressure turbine. The pressure-sensitive paint for measuring flat sound fields on the stator blades will also be tested in the project.

 

Publications

Test rig design for the aeroacoustic investigation of a 1½-stage low-pressure turbine, DOI:  ETC2025-160

 

Responsible institute

The project is managed by the Institute for Turbomachinery and Fluid Dynamics.